- Randall Bartlett, Deputy Chief Economist • LJ Valencia, Economist
Economic Viewpoint
Federal Spring Economic Statement 2026 Preview
A Revised GDP Lifts the Federal Fiscal Boat
April 15, 2026
Highlights
- With the 2026 provincial budget season largely in the rearview mirror, the only major government left to update its fiscal outlook is the Government of Canada.
- Many of the changes since the introduction of Budget 2025 have been in the federal government’s favour, particularly in relation to the economy. That has freed up fiscal room to increase defence spending and transfers to households while still posting an improved deficit and debt outlook relative to the budget.
- Canada remains one of the “cleanest fiscal dirty shirts” among advanced economies, and investor demand for government debt reinforces that positive sentiment. We don’t expect a credit downgrade is in the Government of Canada’s future, at least not in the near term.
- But this shouldn’t be taken for granted. Despite the economic tailwind, risks loom on the horizon. These include the Canada‑United States‑Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) joint review and rising interest rates. The Government of Canada would be wise to keep some fiscal powder dry in case it needs to confront these risks.