- Kari Norman
Senior Economist
Canada: Home Sales Surged in May, Narrowing the Demand-Supply Gap
Highlights
- Existing home sales in Canada accelerated 5.5% m/m in May on a seasonally adjusted basis. The seasonally adjusted average national sale price rose 0.7% m/m, while the benchmark price was essentially unchanged. Both measures remain well below their 2022 peaks. Table 1 summarizes key housing market indicators.
Comments
Resale activity rebounded in May, with seasonally adjusted home sales rising 5.5% from April—the largest monthly gain since October 2024—but remaining slightly below seasonal norms. At the same time, new listings declined 1.0% m/m in May, allowing the gap between demand and supply to narrow modestly, though it continues to exceed long-run averages (graph 1). Inventory tightened to 4.8 months from 5.1 months in April. While elevated relative to recent years, inventory remains within longer-term range of roughly 4.5–6.5 months for this time of year. The national sales-to-new-listings ratio held within balanced market territory at 49.2%. Toronto and Vancouver remained in buyer’s market territory, though both are approaching the lower end of being balanced markets, while the Province of Quebec and several other major centres remained balanced.
The average sale price increased 0.7% m/m in May, while the benchmark price was essentially unchanged. If current trends persist, price growth is expected to firm gradually as excess inventory continues to be absorbed.
Regional dynamics remained uneven, with notable seasonally adjusted sales gains in Ontario and Manitoba. Toronto recorded its third consecutive monthly increase in sale prices, though levels remain below those at the end of 2025 (graph 2). Quebec City continues to post outsized gains in both home sales and prices, underpinned by comparatively tighter market conditions and stronger underlying demand.
Implications
The housing market appears to be stabilizing, but macroeconomic uncertainty is likely to keep the pace of recovery gradual. We continue to expect the Bank of Canada to hold policy rates External link. steady through the end of this year, given the need to balance upside risks to inflation from elevated oil prices External link. and elevated downside risk ahead of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) joint review External link.. Looking ahead, the existing home market is expected to post modest gains through the remainder of the year.