- Kari Norman
Senior Economist
Canada: May Housing Starts Remained Strong Despite Cooldown from April Surge
Highlights
- The pace of housing starts in Canada eased in May to 261.4k (saar), while the 6-month moving average was essentially unchanged, at 258.0k. Table 1 summarizes key homebuilding indicators.
Comments
Seasonally adjusted housing starts eased 6% in May to a still-strong 261.4k units, following an unusually high print—278.4k—in April. As is typical, most of the month-to-month volatility came from the multi-unit segment. Single family starts improved to 41.7k after three consecutive declines (graph 1). While May’s headline figure is strong, the 6-month moving average shows a clearer picture of underlying momentum, with starts essentially unchanged at 258.0k units.
Year-to-date, housing starts in Nova Scotia, Alberta and Saskatchewan have pulled back markedly from their breakneck paces set in the first five months of 2025, but remain elevated relative to long-term norms. Regionally, Montreal and Vancouver continued to show strength in actual housing starts in May and year to date. Broadly softer homebuilding demand in Toronto has translated into easing in the new home price index over the past two years (graph 2).
Implications
Near-term policy measures—such as CMHC financing for purpose-built rentals and the GST/HST rebate—should continue to provide support to homebuilding, even as underlying drivers remain uncertain. Recent population declines, largely due to outflows of temporary foreign workers and international students, point to softer rental demand. As we recently reported External link. (and as subsequently confirmed by CMHC) External link., this easing in rental market demand should be partly offset by a pickup in household formation as a result of improved availability of affordable units.
Downside risks to housing activity remain elevated as financial conditions tighten. Higher longer-term bond yields are pushing up borrowing costs, constraining both buyers and developers. Weak presale condo activity in major markets also signals a potential slowdown in multi-unit construction once the current pipeline is completed. With oil prices External link. posing upside risks to inflation and uncertainty elevated ahead of the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) External link. joint review, we expect the Bank of Canada External link. to keep policy rates on hold through the end of 2026.