- Nom du rédacteur
- Florence Jean-Jacobs
Principal Economist
Retail Sales Post Broad-Based Gains in August
Highlights
- Retail sales rebounded by 1.2% m/m in August, one tick below Statistics Canada’s earlier flash estimate and the survey of economic forecasters.
- The advance was broad-based, with automotive and parts the main contributor in dollar terms (1.2%). See table for details.
- Despite a slight drop in volumes month-to-month, gasoline and fuel sales were up 1.7%, due to higher prices.
- Core sales, which exclude autos and gasoline, rose by 1.1%, with sales at food and beverage retailers, general merchandise retailers and health and personal care stores posting notable gains.
- In constant dollars, real retail sales advanced 1.2% in August as retail prices were broadly unchanged (graph 1).
- Most provinces posted higher retail sales in August, with considerable gains in Ontario (2.2%) and Toronto (4.0%).
- Statistics Canada’s advance indicator for September points to another increase (0.7%). With seasonally adjusted CPI goods growing by 0.7% that month, this implies volumes stayed flat.
- If the flash estimate proves correct, Q3 real retail sales would have grown by 3.4% q/q annualized, compared to 1.4% in Q2 and 6.5% in Q1.
Implications
Canadian consumers opened their wallets in August, and this time, it wasn’t just a price story. Sales volumes grew by a solid 1.2%, compensating for the drop experienced in July. And Q3 sales data point to an acceleration of growth in retail volumes q/q, despite softness in July and a halt in growth in September. Consumers are still on an uncertain footing, caught between high energy prices taking a bite out of purchasing power and an uneven labour market External link.. In fact, despite resilience in retail data, spending intentions actually decreased slightly in Q3, according to the Bank of Canada’s latest consumer survey (graph 2). This could reflect a deteriorating outlook after Canada–US trade negotiations broke down on August 21 and Canada enacted counter-tariffs on September 8. Indeed, consumers’ long-term inflation expectations rose in Q3, with trade tensions and energy prices remaining key inflation concerns.
Following today’s release, our real GDP tracking for Q3 remains around 2%. Resilient spending reinforces our view that the Bank of Canada will raise rates next week. But, as per our latest forecast External link., household consumption and GDP growth are likely to slow in Q4.