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Compare TFSAs and RRSPs

TFSAs and RRSPs are very profitable registered savings plans that allow you to save money tax-free.

TFSAs:
Save for a specific goal

A TFSA is a registered savings plan that allows you to put money aside tax-free to reach short-term goals throughout your life. It is useful for:

  • renovating your home
  • buying a car
  • starting a business
  • taking a trip
RRSPs:
Save for retirement

An RRSP is a registered savings plan that allows you to build tax-free retirement savings while also reducing your tax load at the time of contribution. It is useful for:

  • saving for retirement
  • buying or building your first home
  • financing your education

There may, however, be exceptions to these rules. For example:

  • TFSAs may be better than RRSPs to save for retirement.
  • Borrowing from your RRSP to buy a home through the Home Buyer's Plan is often a very effective strategy.
  • A TFSA may also be useful when you have contributed the maximum to your RRSP and are seeking an additional tax deduction.

Determining which plan is better for you can be complex. Discuss it with your Desjardins advisor.

TFSA and RRSP comparison chart

 
TFSA
RRSP
Contribution deadline
January 1 to December 31 of current year
February 29, 2012
Age limit
None
The year of your 71st birthday
Contribution amount
Up to $5,000 per year since 2009 for everyone
18% of income earned the preceding year, up to $22,450 in 2011 and $22,970 in 2012
Are contributions income tax deductible?
No
Yes
Withdrawals
Non-taxable
Taxable
Investment income
Non-taxable
Non-taxable
Unused contribution room
The unused portion of your maximum allowable contributions since 2009
The unused portion of your maximum annual amount deductible since 1991
Excess contributions
Not allowed
Up to $2,000 above the maximum allowable annual contribution
Impact of withdrawals on benefits from social programs
None
Added to taxable income.
Do withdrawals increase contribution room?
Yes, equal to the qualifying amount withdrawn1 and added to the contribution room for the following year.
No
Are spousal contributions allowed?
No. However, money you give your spouse to contribute to a TFSA is not subject to attribution rules.
Yes. The contributing spouse claims the tax deduction even if he or she not the beneficiary.
Taxable upon death?
No. Amounts generated prior to death can be rolled over to the spouse tax-free.
Yes, except if rolled over to spouse, or to minor or disabled child.
Can it be used as collateral for a loan?
Yes
No

TFSA- and RRSP-eligible investments

Choose from our wide range of savings products to invest in your TFSA and RRSP plans.

Type of investments
TFSA
RRSP

Find out more

See the following pages

How to contribute
Online Online
By phone By phone
Montreal area: 514-CAISSES (514-224-7737)
Elsewhere in Canada and the U.S.: 1-800-CAISSES (1-800-224-7737)
At the branch At the branch
Make an appointment with an advisor at a branch.

1. Following changes recommended by Finance Canada, withdrawals of overcontributions, non-qualified investments and amounts attributable to swap transactions, or of any related investment income, do not create additional TFSA contribution room. Some of this income will be taxed at 100%.

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